Glossary

Priority Claim

a claim category paid ahead of many general unsecured debts

What priority claim means

In bankruptcy research, priority claim generally refers to a claim category paid ahead of many general unsecured debts. The exact effect depends on the chapter, court notice, form, debt type, and local rules.

Why priority claim matters

  • Priority Claim can affect Chapter 7 eligibility, Chapter 13 plan payments, property risk, discharge, creditor rights, or attorney strategy.
  • Copy the exact phrase from the notice, form, court docket, creditor letter, or attorney email.
  • Do not assume a definition answers whether filing is a good idea. It only helps frame the next review question.

Where it may appear

Look for priority claim in bankruptcy petitions, schedules, Form 122, trustee notices, 341 meeting instructions, creditor claims, court orders, attorney fee disclosures, and discharge paperwork.

Practical question

The practical question is not only what priority claim means. Ask how it changes the filing decision, deadline, attorney fee, asset risk, creditor response, or post-filing obligation.

Official-source habit

When a term appears in a court form or official notice, use the official form instructions, local court rules, or a qualified attorney rather than a generic online summary.