Glossary

Repossession

taking back collateral such as a vehicle after default

What repossession means

In bankruptcy research, repossession generally refers to taking back collateral such as a vehicle after default. The exact effect depends on the chapter, court notice, form, debt type, and local rules.

Why repossession matters

  • Repossession can affect Chapter 7 eligibility, Chapter 13 plan payments, property risk, discharge, creditor rights, or attorney strategy.
  • Copy the exact phrase from the notice, form, court docket, creditor letter, or attorney email.
  • Do not assume a definition answers whether filing is a good idea. It only helps frame the next review question.

Where it may appear

Look for repossession in bankruptcy petitions, schedules, Form 122, trustee notices, 341 meeting instructions, creditor claims, court orders, attorney fee disclosures, and discharge paperwork.

Practical question

The practical question is not only what repossession means. Ask how it changes the filing decision, deadline, attorney fee, asset risk, creditor response, or post-filing obligation.

Official-source habit

When a term appears in a court form or official notice, use the official form instructions, local court rules, or a qualified attorney rather than a generic online summary.